Bird
Golden Eagle
Rare, powerful, easily mistaken
Where Goldens Appear
Golden eagles are part of a distinct eastern population and prefer remote, forested landscapes. In Maine, they’re typically seen as migratory visitors during the winter months.
Golden Notes
Golden eagles have been listed as endangered in Maine since 1986. While nesting hasn’t been confirmed here since 1997, GPS data suggest some birds may still pass through during the breeding season. Immature bald eagles are often mistaken for goldens, making sightings especially tricky, and exciting, when one appears.
Quick Facts
Average Size
At around 2½ feet long with a 6-7½ foot wingspan, golden eagles are similar in size to bald eagles, but with a smaller head and beak that give them a more streamlined look.
What's on the Menu
Golden eagles hunt mid-sized prey like rabbits, hares, waterfowl, herons, wild turkeys, and ruffed grouse, and will also scavenge.
The Look
Golden eagles are, you guessed it, dark brown. Wait, what? They get their name from the golden glow on the back of their neck. In flight, look for white feather patches on the underside of the wings – a key ID clue.
